Resource centre
Stay safe online — practical guidance
Lost money to a scam? Call 1930 immediately and file a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in. The sooner you report, the better the chance of recovery.
Fraud
Recognising phishing and online fraud
Phishing messages impersonate banks, couriers, employers or government offices to steal credentials or money.
- Check the sender address and link destination before clicking.
- Never share OTPs, PINs or passwords — no genuine organisation will ask for them.
- Be wary of urgency, prizes, or threats of account suspension.
- Verify requests through an official number or website you look up yourself.
Accounts
Protecting personal information and accounts
Strong, unique passwords and multi-factor authentication stop most account takeovers.
- Use a password manager and a unique password for every account.
- Turn on two-factor authentication, preferably with an authenticator app.
- Keep phone, browser and apps updated.
- Review app permissions and remove apps you no longer use.
Payments
Digital payments and financial cyber fraud
UPI and card fraud often relies on tricking you into approving a payment request.
- You never need to enter your UPI PIN to receive money.
- Do not scan QR codes sent by strangers to receive a payment.
- Only install apps from official app stores; avoid screen-sharing apps on request.
- If money is lost, call 1930 immediately — fast reporting improves the chance of freezing funds.
Safety
Cyberbullying and online harassment
Harassment, stalking, impersonation and non-consensual sharing of images are offences.
- Do not engage with the harasser; block and report on the platform.
- Keep screenshots with dates, usernames and URLs.
- Tell someone you trust and seek support.
- Report at cybercrime.gov.in — complaints related to women and children can be filed anonymously.
Safety
Cyber safety for women, children and older adults
Scammers target people who are less familiar with technology or are isolated.
- Set up parental controls and talk openly with children about online contacts.
- Help older relatives recognise fake police or customs calls — no agency arrests anyone over a video call.
- Agree a family code word for emergency money requests.
- Keep emergency contacts and the 1930 helpline handy.
Response
Preserving evidence after cybercrime
Good evidence makes complaints actionable.
- Do not delete messages, emails or call logs.
- Take screenshots showing date, time, sender ID and URL.
- Note transaction IDs, UTR numbers and bank details involved.
- Save original files; avoid editing or forwarding them unnecessarily.
Response
Reporting cybercrime and seeking legal assistance
In India, report online at the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal or call 1930 for financial cyber fraud.
- File a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in.
- Call 1930 for financial cyber fraud, as soon as possible.
- You may also approach your nearest police station or cyber cell.
- Free legal aid may be available through your District Legal Services Authority (NALSA).
Official resources
- National Cyber Crime Reporting PortalFile cybercrime complaints online (Ministry of Home Affairs).
- Cyber fraud helpline — 1930Report financial cyber fraud as soon as possible.
- CERT-InIndian Computer Emergency Response Team — advisories and incident reporting.
- Sanchar SaathiReport suspected fraud communication and check mobile connections in your name.
- RBI — SachetReport unauthorised deposit-taking and financial entities.
- NALSA — Legal aidInformation on free legal services.
This content is for general awareness and education only. It is not legal advice. For advice on your specific situation, consult a qualified legal professional or your nearest legal services authority.


Social media & AI
Safe use of social media and AI tools
Oversharing and manipulated media (deepfakes, cloned voices) are increasingly used in scams.